What Is Synthetic Data? The Essential Breakdown for Marketers

Arima
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Updated Nov 2025

What Is Synthetic Data, and Why Is It Needed?

Synthetic data is information that's generated using statistical modeling rather than collected from real individuals. Instead of representing actual people, it mimics real-world behaviors, demographics, and patterns in a way that is accurate, scalable, and inherently privacy-safe.

This matters now more than ever because today's data landscape is under strain. Traditional data sources are losing reliability, survey panels are increasingly polluted by bots, fraud is rising across digital channels, and global privacy regulations continue to tighten. As a result, accessing high-quality, compliant, and trustworthy data is becoming more difficult - and more expensive.

Synthetic data solves this by offering a clean, consistent, and secure alternative. It allows organizations to model scenarios, test ideas, and generate insights without depending on personal identifiers or lengthy data-collection cycles. In a world where traditional data is breaking down, synthetic data provides a smarter, safer path forward.

Common Misconceptions about Synthetic Data

When people hear "synthetic data," they might think of deepfakes, stitched datasets, or AI-generated noise with unknown sources and limited utility. But that's a narrow view.

Yes, some synthetic data today is powered by generative AI or patchworked from one or two existing sources. But the best synthetic data does something more meaningful: it builds entire populations from the ground up using statistically sound, privacy-safe methodologies and a wide number of reputable data sources. That's why it's being adopted in high-stakes fields like financial services and medical research, where precision and privacy are crucial.

In Arima's case, synthetic data isn't hype. It's a rigorous and trustworthy system built to reflect real-world behaviors and population diversity, without identifying a single real person.

Introducing the Synthetic Society

The Synthetic Society by Arima was built using The SynC methodology, a proprietary, academically published process created by Arima's founder, Winston Li. It draws from over 25 trusted sources, including national census data, and uses data downscaling and probabilistic modeling to generate synthetic individuals.

These individuals don't just exist in isolation, they form a statistically representative, privacy-safe population that mirrors the behaviors, demographics, and decision-making patterns of real-world societies.

These individuals may be synthesized, but when collectively built up, they accurately reflect the behaviors, demographics, decision-making patterns, daily routes, habits, attitudes, and media consumption of over 32 million Canadians and 260 million Americans.

In practice, the Synthetic Society enables users to:

Overview of the Maturity Model for Data and Analytics (Source: Gartner)

These insights accelerate progress along the Gartner Data Maturity Model, reducing time, effort, and dependency on traditional data collection. With these capabilities, teams can move faster, test smarter, and plan with more confidence, without relying on real personal data.

Why Use Synthetic Data?

Traditional datasets are messy, fragmented, and increasingly restricted. Synthetic data offers a smarter, more flexible alternative , especially when built using academically validated methods.

Here's how the Synthetic Society gives you a better edge:

1. Flexibility Without the Noise

Rather than digging through layers of unrelated data, the Synthetic Society lets you define what matters most, so you're working with the right variables from the very beginning.

2. A 360° View of Your Audience

Most datasets offer fragments. Synthetic data offers the whole picture. From physical routes people take to the products they use and the attitudes that guide their choices, you get a complete, nuanced view of behavior on each target individual or group.

3. Built-In Privacy

Synthetic data is inherently privacy-safe. It doesn't contain real personal identifiers, so there's no need for consent management or complex compliance processes. Teams can freely share insights across departments, platforms, or partners.

4. Faster, Cleaner Decision-Making

With synthetic data, there's no waiting on collection windows, approvals, or legal reviews. You can simulate outcomes and test ideas immediately, speeding up decision cycles and reducing guesswork.

5. Bias-Resistant by Design

Human-generated datasets often reflect the biases of those collecting and labeling the data. Synthetic data, built from statistical models, minimizes these distortions and offers a more objective foundation for analysis.

6. More Reliable Than Anonymized Data

Anonymization techniques often strip data of the very patterns that make it useful. Synthetic data preserves complexity while protecting privacy, meaning your insights remain sharp and actionable.

7. No More Data Cleaning Headaches

Traditional datasets often come cluttered with irrelevant or messy information. Synthetic data eliminates the need for extensive cleaning, providing you with analysis-ready data from the outset.

Statistically sound, demographically rich, and behaviorally accurate synthetic populations

Why Brands, Agencies, and Marketers Should Use Synthetic Data

The Synthetic Society offers a new way forward.

In short: Synthetic data removes the noise, the lag, and the legal friction, so you can focus on what matters most: making better marketing decisions.

Key Takeaways

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